Process Of Woven Fabrics
Fabric is the basic material for any garment manufacturing. Fabric has a flat structure that can be easi;y convertable to garments by shaping. It can be made
from wide variety of materials such as fibres, yarns and many more. Textile include 3 types i.e. Woven Fabric, Knitted fabric and Non-Woven.
So today we will discuss all about Woven Fabrics, Weaving is the interlacing of two sets of yarns perpendicular to each other. The yarn is the lengthwise direction
is called a warp and in the width-wise direction is called weft or filling on the other hand, both the edges of the fabric in the lengthwise direction are called selvedges,
which securely holds the warp yarns.
Parts of Woven Fabrics
There are seven parts of Woven Fabrics:
- First is, Warp in this threads are yarns that is running in the lengthwise direction.
- Second is, Weft, a threads are the yarns running in the crosswise direction
- Third is body, it is the main and the very important portion of the fabric containing the intended fabric design
- Fourth is selvedge, it is the narrow woven edge portion of the fabric parallelto the wave made with special strong yarns in a closer construction
- Fifth is face which is in the right side of the fabric or top side of the fabric
- Sixth is the ends which is counted per inches
- And the Last is Picks per Inches
There are some other common weaves:
- Plain Weave is used for sheeting, saree, dhoti, tale line, shirting, voile, etc
- Twill is used suiting, drill cloth, rough cloths for the industrial use.
- Satin and Sateen is for lining, ties, dress materials, pyjama, drapers, etc
- Honey comb is for the towelling purposes, kitchen linen, fancy goods, etc
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